Short answer: Ad platforms add a click ID, such as gclid or fbclid, to the landing page link each time someone clicks an ad. If you copy that address and share it, everyone who uses your link carries the same old click ID. General practice is to remove click IDs before you reuse or share a link.
What is a click ID?
Click ID: a unique code an ad platform adds to the landing page link when someone clicks an ad, so that later visits and conversions can be matched back to that click.
The common ones:
- gclid: Google Ads. Google calls it the Google Click Identifier, added by auto-tagging.
- gbraid and wbraid: Google Ads for iOS web-to-app and app-to-web measurement.
- fbclid: Meta, for clicks on Facebook and Instagram ads.
- msclkid: Microsoft Advertising, which says auto-tagging is on by default.
- ttclid, li_fat_id, twclid and ScCid: reported as TikTok, LinkedIn, X and Snapchat click IDs. Their help pages describe them being added to ad clicks in a similar way.
Why shouldn't a click ID be in a shared link?
Because a click ID describes one click, and a shared link is used by many people. No platform we found states this as a written rule, so treat it as general practice rather than policy.
The reasoning comes from what the platforms do say:
- Google and Meta both generate the value per click.
- Meta says the click ID is case sensitive and should not be modified. Google says the same for GBRAID.
- In Google Analytics, Google says auto-tagging takes priority over manual UTM tags. A stale
gclidcan therefore override the source, medium and campaign you set on purpose.
So a link with someone else's click ID in it can file your newsletter or influencer traffic under an old Google Ads click, and the ad platform may see many visits tied to a click that happened once.
Example
A link copied from the browser after clicking an ad, then pasted into a newsletter:
https://example.com/sale?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=oct&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI8x
The clean link to share:
https://example.com/sale?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=oct
How to fix it
- Paste the link into the link checker. It names any click ID it finds and the platform it belongs to.
- Delete the click ID and its value. If it's in the middle, delete from the
&before it to the next&. - Add your own UTM tags for the place you're sharing it, using the UTM builder.
- Don't remove click IDs from your ad platforms' landing pages. They are added at click time, and Google says redirects should pass the
gclidthrough to the final page. - Build shared links from your site's address, not from the browser bar after clicking an ad.